Overview

Capital Gains Tax is a tax on the profit when you sell (or ‘dispose of’) something (an ‘asset’) that’s increased in value. It’s the gain (profit) you make that’s taxed, not the amount of money you receive. Some assets are tax-free. You also do not have to pay Capital Gains Tax if all your gains in a year are under your tax-free allowance.

Criteria

 Capital Gains Tax (CGT) is taxed on disposing of asset through any of following

modes


    ➢ selling it
    ➢ giving it away as a gift,
    ➢ transferring it to someone else
    ➢ swapping it for something else
    ➢ getting compensation for it – like an insurance payout if it’s been lost or destroyed

 

Chargeable Assets

You pay Capital Gains Tax on the gain when you sell (or ‘dispose of’):

    ➢ most personal possessions worth £6,000 or more, apart from your car
    ➢ property that’s not your main home
    ➢ your main home if you’ve let it out, used it for business or it’s very large
    ➢ shares that are not in an ISA or PEP
    ➢ business assets

These are known as ‘chargeable assets’.

    ➢ If you dispose of an asset you jointly own with someone else, you have to pay Capital Gains Tax on your share of the gain.

 

Non Chargeable Assets

 
You only have to pay Capital Gains Tax on your total gains above an annual taxfree allowance.

You do not usually pay tax on gifts to your husband, wife, civil partner or a charity.
You do not pay Capital Gains Tax on certain assets, including any gains you make from:


    ➢ ISAs or PEPs
    ➢ UK government gilts and Premium Bonds
    ➢ betting, lottery or pools winnings.

 

Overseas Assets

     ➢ Capital Gains Tax applies on even if your asset is overseas.

     ➢ There are special rules if you’re a UK resident but not ‘domiciled’ and claim the ‘remittance basis’.
     ➢ You have to pay tax on gains you make on property and land in the UK even if you’re non-resident for tax purposes.

 

Special Rules on Gifts

 
There are special rules for Capital Gains Tax on gifts or assets you dispose of to:

  • your spouse or civil partner charity
The normal rules apply for gifts to others.
 

Gifts to Charity

You do not have to pay Capital Gains Tax on assets you give away to charity. You may have to pay if you sell an asset to charity for both:

    ➢ more than you paid for it
    ➢ less than market value


You can report losses on a chargeable asset to HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) to reduce your total taxable gains. Losses used in this way are called ‘allowable losses’.